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Federico Fellini directed the segment 'Toby Dammit' which he wrote with Bernardino Zapponi for Spirits of the Dead, an 'omnibus' film comprising three segments. Zapponi had a love for gothic literature which can be seen in his short story collection Gobal (1967) where he attempted to re-shape the genre into a contemporary setting. Zapponi's stories caught Fellini's attention. Fellini was particularly interested in C'è una voce nella mia vita ('There is a voice in my life'), which was his first choice in adapting into a film for Spirits of the Dead. The producers were reluctant to have Zapponi's name on the film, so Fellini changed his mind and returned to Poe for inspiration. Fellini considered 'The Scythe of Time' and 'The Premature Burial', but eventually chose 'Never Bet the Devil Your Head'. Zapponi and Fellini only used the ending of the story in their adaptation of the material. The film has thematic similarities to three earlier Fellini films. The disintegrating protagonist and the hellish celebrity demimonde he inhabits are reminiscent of both La Dolce Vita and , while the interweaving of dreams and hallucinations into the plotline and the use of highly artificial art direction to reflect inner states resemble similar techniques used in  and Juliet of the Spirits. Fellini rejected Poe's version of the devil, a lame old gentleman with his hair parted in front like a girl’s, and cast a 22 year old Russian woman (Marina Yaru) to play the devil as a young girl. Lending a 'pedophiliac slant' to Toby's character, Fellini explained that 'a man with a black cape and a beard was the wrong kind of devil for a drugged, hipped actor. His devil must be his own immaturity, hence, a child


Former Shakespearean actor Toby Dammit (Terence Stamp) is losing his acting career to alcoholism. He agrees to work on a film, to be shot in Rome, for which he will be given a brand new Ferrari as a bonus incentive. Dammit begins to have unexpected visions of macabre girl with a white ball. While at a film award ceremony, he gets drunk and appears to be slowly losing his mind. A stunning woman (Antonia Pietrosi) comforts him, saying she will always be at his side if he chooses. Dammit is forced to make a speech, then leaves and takes delivery of his promised Ferrari. He races around the city, where he sees what appear to be fake people in the streets. Lost outside of Rome, Dammit eventually crashes into a work zone and comes to a stop before the site of a collapsed bridge. Across the ravine, he sees a vision of the little girl with a ball (whom he has earlier identified, in a TV interview, as his idea of the Devil). He gets into his car and speeds toward the void. The Ferrari disappears, and we then see a view of roadway with a thick wire across it, dripping with blood, suggesting Dammit has been decapitated. The girl from his vision picks up his severed head and the sun rises. The segment is 37 seven minutes long and features 'Ruby' by Ray Charles as well as the music of Nino Rota

  • Year
    1968
  • Runtime
    37 minutes
  • Language
    English
  • Country
    France, Italy
  • Premiere
    june 1968
  • Director
    Federico Fellini
  • Screenwriter
    Bernardino Zapponi
  • Producer
    Alberto Grimaldi
  • Co-Producer
    Raymond Eger
  • Cast
    Terence Stamp
  • Cinematographer
    Giuseppe Rotunno
  • Editor
    Ruggero Mastroianni
  • Production Design
    Fabrizio Clerici
  • Music
    Nino Rota