When Does Freedom Begin Director’s Statement
Since the early 1990’s the mid-sized city of Bridgeport CT which has been a place of over-incarceration, where so many have a family member, friend or neighbor who’s been locked up. And it’s not just the men. Women are the fastest growing population in the prison system today and eventually, most of those loved ones will come back to the city. That’s when the healing and the rebuilding really begins. I wanted to illustrate that there is no road map for coming home. For everyone it is different. Freedom can take a long time and there are many obstacles, the greatest of which labyrinth of probation and parole. Nonetheless, it’s possible to return home and remain free. ..and this is what drives the film’s protagonists.
What inspired me to make this film was the effectiveness of many formerly incarcerated leaders. Because I have multi-year relationships within the formerly incarcerated community in Bridgeport, the city seemed like the ideal location to illustrate what community activism can look like. I felt that if their stories were given a spotlight, they could inspire others as they have each inspired me. Roland Whitley was the star of his high school football team but couldn’t read or write when he graduated. Roland learned to read in prison and is now making an impact through mentorship and has taken on the football team at his old high school and at others across the city as his projects. Tiheba Bain had been a young working mother with two small children when she went in, but shortly after her release she founded the organization Women Against Mass Incarceration, focused specifically on the unique problems of incarcerated women. …And Louis Reed, although he stumbled and got rearrested, has now found a path to the national stage seeking to reform probation and parole laws which are the biggest driver of reincarnation.
"When Does Freedom Begin" is not based on exceptionalism. It’s about ordinary people, leading the fight for empathy, reform and freedom. It’s a crash course in activism as the protagonists illustrate how to make a movement, exploring the impact of prison on families and children, probation and parole as drivers to mass incarceration, the difficulty of reentry, and the importance of freedom, love and forgiveness.
As a first-time filmmaker I’d had the opportunity to experience the power of film when I co-produced a super-short film that became one of the rallying cries for the fight to raise the age of criminal responsibility in NY State from 16-years old. I was volunteering at the Fortune Society’s prison education program as a special advisor after a career change out of the art world and into policy. Being Canadian, I didn’t understand the U.S. mania for locking people up and I was appalled by the long prison sentences. In this journey I first met Louis and Tiheba nearly a decade ago, then Roland, and was deeply impressed that although they were now free, each had such a deep caring for those still in prison and a willingness to support them. I’d never seen this steadfast forgiveness and unwavering love of family and community.
"When Does Freedom Begin" is a mostly verite film; a weave of the three lead protagonist’s stories buttressed by mentees, friends and co-workers who help to illustrate these stories of change. We did conducted interviews about the protagonists’ pasts, those stories are meant to provide more dimension to who they are today as the audience sees them coming to terms with the harm the they have caused and the forgiveness that is necessary to move forward. At an earlier time I was an art curator and art writer, and over these years I became an expert in historical and contemporary photography, so in making the film I’ve been leaning into this sensibility by incorporating a sizeable body of photography taken in the 90’s in Bridgeport when crack was rampant, and more recent works by a young photographer who made photo essays about the protagonists when were in the early stages of filming and have been incorporated into the film. The result I feel adds a richer texture to the visual treatment of the protagonists.
Filming with a group of individuals who are almost all exclusively formerly incarcerated required care and thoughtfulness to ensure that we did not retraumatize anyone, as the effects of living in a cage never really go away. The entire production crew, editors, community advisors and myself, have all been justice impacted or hold strong beliefs about the inhumanity of the carceral system. Maintaining our steadfast support of all the protagonists allowed for open conversations about what reentry really means. We were challenged though when Louis was rearrested a short time after filming began due to bad checks for child support arrears accrued while he was in prison. This was devastating for him since he lost his job and felt that he’d let so many people in Bridgeport down, but he rallied. Then shortly after Louis’s rearrest, the film’s experienced co-producer and my dear friend Elinyisia Mosha died while in production on another film in Africa, as I continued to fundraise, but I persevered. Tiheba, Roland and Louis believed in me as did my editor Laure Sullivan and the other crew and I knew I needed to continue, and that these stories had to be told.
The goal of my film is to break down the negative stereotypes perpetuated around people who have been imprisoned. I hope that it will be a signpost for others to find and use their voices and lift up the more than 7 million people who are living in prisons or on supervision, who need to be free.
89 min | 2024 | United States